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The 10 Best Hindi Films Of 2017

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The year 2017 has been a disappointing year for Bollywood with many big budget films such as Tubelight, Jab Harry Met Sejal, Jagga Jasoos, Rangoon, Raabta, etc. failing to create the ripples that they were expected to at the box-office. At a time when the heavyweights stumbled at the box-office, we had a bunch of small budget films that showed everyone else the way forward with their humanistic themes, innovative mise en scènes, and refreshing approach to cinematic storytelling. In addition to the cinematic flair, a majority of these films were also socially relevant and thought-provoking. It is primarily because of all these factors that they are good enough to be described as the best films of the year. So, here goes my pick of the 10 best Hindi movies of the year

10. Babumoshai Bandookbaaz

A sanguinary crime thriller set in the backdrop of the rustic landscape of Uttar Pradesh, Babumoshai Bandookbaaz is bound to remind some of Gangs of Wasseypur. But, in terms of style and themes, the Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Bidita Bag starrer comes across as a successor to Ishqiya, Omkara, and Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster. The film's subtle use of dark humor prevents it from becoming too serious. However, as engaging as the film is, it is alarmingly high on violence. Also, the characters use cuss words rather casually. But few films this year can claim to match its raw intensity. So, as long as violence and expletives don't turn you off, you can certainly check it out.

9. Qarib Qarib Singlle

There is a certain charm about off-beat romances. Qarib Qarib Singlle is the story of a woman and a man in their late 30s who meet each other through a website called Ab Tak Single. What follows is a series of fun-filled encounters between these two characters who appear to be poles apart. This Tanuja Chandra rom-com is made special by the performances of Irrfan Khan and Parvathy, known for her work in Malayalam cinema. The movie takes us to exotic locations across the states of Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Rajasthan and may remind some of Wes Wes Anderson's The Darjeeling Limited (2007).

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8. Shab

Directed by National Award-winning filmmaker Onir, Shab can best be described as a dark brooding treatise on the complexities of human relationships, something that Bollywood has seldom attempted. One of the few only openly gay filmmaker in Hindi film industry, Onir has always managed to present relationships in a different light and he succeeds in doing the same in Shab as well—only this time he goes further than he has ever done. Shot in Delhi across four different seasons, Shab is essentially a story of love and betrayal but one that's elevated by multilayered characters, ambiguous subtexts and complicated subplots.

7. Poorna

Poorna, directed by Rahul Bose, tells the story of a tribal girl from Telangana named Poorna Malavath who shook everybody by scaling Mount Everest at the age 13 years and 11 months, becoming the youngest girl ever to do so. Poorna is far from being a run-of-the-mill biopic. In fact, it is nothing short of a meditation of sorts on the indomitable spirit that can make a human being achieve the unthinkable. Beautifully shot, Poorna takes us on an exotic adventure from Telangana to Darjeeling to Sikkim to Nepal, all the way to the top of Mount Everest. But the journey works well on an intellectual level as well. The journey of Poorna is a story of hope, self-belief and survival, with lessons for one and all.

6. Secret Superstar

Starring Zahira Wasim in the eponymous role, Secret Superstar is the story of a school girl who wants to become a singer but her cruel father strongly disapproves of it. The film, directed by Advait Chandan, addresses issues of patriarchy and domestic violence with as much care and thought that sensitive subjects like these deserve. And, without trying to be preachy, the film takes a strong stand against gender discrimination, female foeticide, and violence against women. It also talks about the importance of dreams in life. Secret Superstar is a reminder that people can abuse and dominate us for only as long as we allow them to do so. The moment we decide to break free of the shackles, no force in this world can stop us from following our dreams.

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5. CRD

Co-written and directed by the National Award-winning filmmaker Kranti Kanade, CRD presents the story of a young playwright who rebels against his abusive mentor in a bid to win a prestigious theatre competition. Kanade, who is known to make socially relevant films, explores fascism and cut-throat competition in CRD. An interesting way to look at the film would be as a treatise on narcissism, fear, obsession, insecurity and hubris. The film also serves a testament to the duplicitous nature of art. Walking a tightrope between melodrama and heightened realism, CRD endeavors to develop a hybrid language that comes across as a cross between theatre and cinema. Such bold experiments in terms of narrative have been unheard of in Hindi cinema since the days of Mani Kaul and Kumar Shahani.

4. Ribbon

Directed by debutante filmmaker Rakhee Sandilya, Ribbon is a story of a modern middle-class couple and how they come to terms with challenges of raising a child in a cutthroat and volatile world. Shot in a documentary-like style using a handheld camera, Ribbon offers a refreshing take on the complexities of modern relationships. The film also does a good job of drawing our attention to certain important issues that often go unnoticed such as child molestation and the prejudice that female employees have to deal with at work. Remember, the first step to solving any problem is to acknowledge it. Kalki Koechlin and Sumeet Vyas have delivered strong performances that add conviction to the film. The dialogue is mostly conversational and enhances the performances. It's quite refreshing to see a relevant and realistic film like Ribbon being made today that's far away from the commercial escapism of run-of-the-mill Bollywood films.

3. Newton

Directed by Amit V Masurkar, Newton is a satire on the power dynamics that govern the lives of the tribal people inhabiting Naxal areas across India. It was selected as the India's official entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it failed to make the Academy's shortlist. The film had premiered at the 67th Berlin International Festival in the Forum Section wherein it won the CICAE Award for best film. While Rajkummar Rao is brilliant in the role of a duty-bound clerk, it is Pankaj Tripathi who steals the show, essaying the part of the officer in charge of security in the area. Newton features some very engaging dialogues about the class divide and offers an interesting take on the contrasting ideas of idealism and pragmatism. It is easily one of the best films revolving around the issue of Naxalism.

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2. Kadvi Hawa

Nila Madhab Panda, the acclaimed director of I Am Kalam, touches upon two critical issues in Kadvi Hawa: climate change and farmer suicides. The film got a special mention at the 64th National Awards. To call Kadvi Hawa a warning would be an understatement, for we are well past the days of warning. Climate change today is as real as any threat can get. The onus is on us all and it's high time we started acting on it. Similarly, the plight of Indian farmers is well documented and yet it's a subject that seldom gets the attention it deserves. Kadvi Hawa touches upon these issues quite effectively and it does so without ever appearing to be preachy. Here is a realistic, poignant, evocative, and thought-provoking film that needs to be watched.

1. Anaarkali of Aarah

Anaarkali of Aarah, directed by former journalist Avinash Das, can best be described as a story of a female artist who takes the fight to a male-dominated society which objectifies women. It is a rarity these days for a mainstream Bollywood film to focus on important issues like women empowerment and gender equality. And so it is heartening to see a film stand tall in its commitment towards spreading awareness about these critical issues. Not only does Swara Bhaskar essay her part with grace and elegance but she also succeeds in adding considerable credibility to the complex character of Anaarkali. It is also perhaps the first film since Basu Bhattacharaya's Teesri Kasam (1966) to focus on the world of orchestra party. Anaarkali of Aarahis essential viewing.


26 Photos That Show The Natural Disasters Humanity Faced In 2017

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For those in the United States, 2017 will probably always be associated with the record hurricanes that caused widespread damage in Texas, Florida and Puerto Rico. In California, raging wildfires destroyed hundreds of homes.

But around the world, millions faced other natural disasters as well, including volcanic eruptions in Indonesia and massive flooding in Peru.

Scroll down to see photos of these events from across the globe last year:

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    Jonathan Bachman / Reuters
    Residents wade through flood waters from Tropical Storm Harvey in Houston, Texas, on Aug. 28, 2017.
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    PATRICIA DE MELO MOREIRA via Getty Images
    A firefighter tackles a wildfire close to the village of Pucarica in Portugal on Aug. 10, 2017.
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    AFP via Getty Images
    People leave San Ramon in a car taking their horse by the reins after a forest fire devastated the nearby town of Santa Olga, 240 kilometers south of Santiago, Chile, on Jan. 26, 2017.
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    Barcroft Media via Getty Images
    The Sinabung volcano spews molten lava during an eruption in Indonesia on Oct. 14, 2017.
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    RICARDO ARDUENGO via Getty Images
    A man rides his bicycle through a damaged road in Toa Alta, west of San Juan, Puerto Rico, on Sept. 24, 2017, following the passage of Hurricane Maria.
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    CRIS BOURONCLE via Getty Images
    Residents of the Huachipa populous district, east of Lima, Peru, are helped on March 17, 2017, by police and firemen rescue teams to cross over flash floods hitting their neighborhood and isolating its residents.
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    Mike Hutchings / Reuters
    Wildfires burn along the Twelve Apostles area of Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa, on Oct. 13, 2017.
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    Handout . / Reuters
    A firefighter views a collapsed coastal house after Hurricane Irma passed the area in Vilano Beach, Florida, on Sept. 11, 2017.
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    JOSH EDELSON via Getty Images
    An aerial view shows burned properties in Santa Rosa, California, on Oct. 12, 2017.
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    STR via Getty Images
    An aerial view of a flooded area in Asakura City in Japan on July 6, 2017.
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    Rafael Marchante / Reuters
    Firefighters work to put out a forest fire near Bouca, in central Portugal, on June 18, 2017.
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    BORIS HORVAT via Getty Images
    A wave breaks against a pier and a lighthouse as storm Ana smashes into Cassis, France, on Dec. 11, 2017.
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    AFP via Getty Images
    A view from Colima State, Mexico, shows the Volcano of Fire in eruption on Jan. 19, 2017.
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    JUNI KRISWANTO via Getty Images
    Indonesian rescuers search for survivors after a wall of mud slammed onto houses on a hillside after heavy rainfall on April 2, 2017.
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    VICTORIA RAZO via Getty Images
    Soldiers stand guard near the Sensacion hotel, which collapsed when a powerful earthquake struck Mexico on Sept. 8, 2017.
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    AFP via Getty Images
    Firefighters work to put out a forest fire in Valparaiso, Chile. 
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    INTI OCON via Getty Images
    A boy walks towards a stranded boat in San Juan del Sur beach following the passage of Tropical Storm Nate in Nicaragua on Oct. 6, 2017.
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    JOSH EDELSON via Getty Images
    A firefighter monitors flames as a house burns in the Napa wine region in California on Oct. 9, 2017.
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    MIGUEL RIOPA via Getty Images
    A man runs as a big wave hits the pier of the port of A Guarda in northwestern Spain during a storm on Feb. 2, 2017.
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    JOSH EDELSON via Getty Images
    The Oroville Dam spillway releases 100,000 cubic feet of water per second down the main spillway in Oroville, California, on Feb. 13, 2017.
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    AFP Contributor via Getty Images
    Indian villagers travel by boat through floodwaters on July 4, 2017.
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    LUIS ROBAYO via Getty Images
    Heavy rains caused mudslides, which created extensive damage in Mocoa, Colombia, on April 3, 2017.
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    MOHAMED SAIDU BAH via Getty Images
    Bystanders look on as floodwaters rage past a damaged building in an area of Freetown on Aug. 14, 2017, after landslides struck the capital of the west African state of Sierra Leone.
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    BERND WUSTNECK via Getty Images
    Experts inspect the cut-off section of the A20 motorway at the site of an unexplained landslide near Tribsees in northern Germany on Oct. 10, 2017.
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    DIMITRIS LAMBROPOULOS via Getty Images
    A man helps evacuate a woman from a flooded street in Mandra, northwest of Athens, Greece, on Nov. 16, 2017.
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    MARK RALSTON via Getty Images
    Vehicles pass beside a wall of flames on the 101 highway during a wildfire near Ventura, California, on Dec. 6, 2017.
Also on HuffPost
Photos Of Rohingya Fighting For Survival In 2017

Here’s What Is Leaving And Arriving On Netflix In January 2018

January is a month for resolutions. I, for one, have never seen any of “The Godfather” movies, a failing I’ve hidden for many years. But now that Netflix is adding the trilogy on New Year’s Day, I can finally remedy that. I’ve long heard there’s something about a horse and that the third movie is terrible. Soon I can know for sure.

Along with “The Godfather,” Netflix is adding many classic movies on Jan. 1, including “Breakfast at Tiffany’s,” “Caddyshack,” “The Shawshank Redemption,” “The Truman Show” and what appears to be every single “Bring It On” movie ever made. Also, “Sharknado 5: Global Swarming” and “Justin Bieber: Never Say Never.” Something for everybody.

Throughout the month, along with the many movies and television shows from the past that the service is adding, Netflix has a few particularly notable originals.

Jerry Seinfeld is moving his show “Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee” (formerly on Crackle) to Netflix for a new season. “Grace and Frankie” is back for Season 4. And Jack Black stars in an original movie called “The Polka King.”

The service is losing some notable titles including “Forrest Gump,” “Mean Girls” and “Pulp Fiction.” If you are a particular fan of Seasons 14 through 17 of “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,” you’re also out of luck.

Check out the full list below.

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Superlatives for arrivals

Unique titles I don’t recognize, but you should check out: 

“Chef & My Fridge: 2017”

“Mustang Island”

“Trolls: The Beat Goes On!”

 Best bad movie:

“National Treasure”

Most say nothing title:

“Definitely, Maybe”

Most say everything title:

“2018 Olympic Winter Games Preview: Meet Team USA & Go for the Gold”

Title with a ridiculous use of capitalization:

“DEVILMAN crybaby” 

Most celebration of a hate symbol:

“The Dukes of Hazzard”

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This is part of Streamline, HuffPost’s weekly recommendation service for streaming shows and movies. Every Saturday, Streamline ranks the best shows to watch online, including a specific focus on Netflix. 

Arrivals

Jan. 1

  • “10,000 B.C.”
  • “30 Days of Night”
  • “Age Of Shadows”
  • “AlphaGo”
  • “America’s Sweethearts”
  • “Apollo 13”
  • “Batman”
  • “Batman & Robin”
  • “Batman Begins”
  • “Batman Forever”
  • “Batman Returns”
  • “Breakfast at Tiffany’s”
  • “Bring It On”
  • “Bring It On Again”
  • “Bring It On: All or Nothing”
  • “Bring It On: Fight to the Finish”
  • “Bring It On: In It to Win It”
  • “Caddyshack”
  • “Chef & My Fridge: 2017”
  • “Defiance”
  • “Definitely, Maybe”
  • “Eastsiders” (Season 3)
  • “Furry Vengeance”
  • “Glacé” (Season 1, Netflix Original)
  • “How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days”
  • “Justin Bieber: Never Say Never”
  • “King Kong”
  • “Lethal Weapon”
  • “Lethal Weapon 2”
  • “Lethal Weapon 3”
  • “Lethal Weapon 4”
  • “License to Wed”
  • “Like Water for Chocolate”
  • “Love Actually”
  • “Lovesick” (Season 3, Netflix Original)
  • “Maddman: The Steve Madden Story”
  • “Marie Antoinette”
  • “Martin Luther: The Idea that Changed the World”
  • “Midnight in Paris”
  • “Monsters vs. Aliens”
  • “National Treasure”
  • “Sharknado 5: Global Swarming”
  • “Stardust”
  • “Strictly Ballroom”
  • “The Dukes of Hazzard”
  • “The Exorcism of Emily Rose”
  • “The First Time”
  • “The Godfather”
  • “The Godfather: Part II”
  • “The Godfather: Part III”
  • “The Italian Job”
  • “The Lovely Bones”
  • “The Shawshank Redemption”
  • “The Truman Show”
  • “The Vault”
  • “Training Day”
  • “Treasures From The Wreck Of The Unbelievable”
  • “Troy”
  • “Wedding Crashers”
  • “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory”

Jan. 2

  • “Mustang Island”
  • “Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales”
  • “Rent”

Jan. 5

  • “Before I Wake” (Netflix Original)
  • “Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee” (Netflix Original)
  • “DEVILMAN crybaby” (Season 1, Netflix Original)
  • “Rotten” (Netflix Original)
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Jan. 6

  • “Episodes” (Seasons 1-5)

Jan. 8

  • “The Conjuring”

Jan. 10

  • “47 Meters Down”
  • “Alejandro Riaño Especial de stand up” (Netflix Original)
  • “Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie”
  • “In The Deep” 

Jan. 12

  • “Colony” (Season 2)
  • “Disjointed: Part 2” (Netflix Original)
  • “Somebody Feed Phil” (Netflix Original)
  • “The Man Who Would Be Polka King”
  • “The Polka King” (Netflix Original)
  • “Tom Segura: Disgraceful” (Netflix Original)
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Jan. 14

  • “Wild Hogs”

Jan. 15

  • “2018 Olympic Winter Games Preview: Meet Team USA & Go for the Gold”
  • “Rehenes”
  • “Unrest”

Jan. 16

  • “Dallas Buyers Club”
  • “Katt Williams: Great America (Netflix Original)
  • “Rita” (Season 4)

 Jan. 17

  • “Arango y Sanint: Ríase El Show” (Netflix Original)
  • “Friday Night Tykes” (Season 4)

Jan. 18

  • “Bad Day for the Cut”
  • “Tiempos de guerra” (Season 1, Netflix Original)

Jan. 19

  • “Drug Lords” (Season 1, Netflix Original)
  • “Grace and Frankie” (Season 4, Netflix Original)
  • “The Open House” (Netflix Original)
  • “Trolls: The Beat Goes On!” (Season 1, Netflix Original)

Jan. 23

  • “Todd Glass: Act Happy” (Netflix Original)

Jan. 24

  • “Ricardo Quevedo: Hay gente así” (Netflix Original)

Jan. 25

  • “Acts of Vengeance”

Jan. 26

  • “A Futile and Stupid Gesture” (Netflix Original)
  • “Dirty Money” (Netflix Original)
  • “Llama Llama” (Season 1, Netflix Original)
  • “One Day at a Time” (Season 2, Netflix Original)
  • “Sebastián Marcelo Wainraich” (Netflix Original)
  • “The Adventures of Puss in Boots” (Season 6, Netflix Original)
  • “Mau Nieto: Viviendo sobrio… desde el bar”  (Netflix Original)

Jan. 28

  • “El Ministerio del Tiempo” (Seasons 1-2)
  • “El Ministerio del Tiempo” (Season 3, Netflix Original)

Jan. 29

  • “The Force”
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Jan. 30

  • “Babylon Berlin” (Season 1-2, Netflix Original)
  • “Death Race: Beyond Anarchy”
  • “Retribution” (Season 1, Netflix Original) 

Jan. 31

  • “Disney·Pixar Cars 3”

 

Departures

 

Jan. 1

  • “Chicago”
  • “Daddy Day Care”
  • “Don’t Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood”
  • “Dressed to Kill”
  • “E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial”
  • “Forrest Gump”
  • “Four Brothers”
  • “Free Willy”
  • “Grease”
  • “Gremlins”
  • “I Am Sam”
  • “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: The Fourteenth Year”
  • “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: The Fifteenth Year”
  • “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: The Sixteenth Year”
  • “Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: The Seventeenth Year”
  • “License to Drive”
  • “Made of Honor”
  • “Mean Girls”
  • “Miss Congeniality”
  • “Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous”
  • “Mona Lisa Smile”
  • “Police Academy”
  • “Pulp Fiction”
  • “Requiem for a Dream”
  • “Saw”
  • “Saw II”
  • “Saw III”
  • “Saw IV”
  • “Saw V”
  • “Saw VI”
  • “Saw: The Final Chapter”
  • “Someone Like You”
  • “The Addams Family”
  • “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas”
  • “The Day the Earth Stood Still”
  • “The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel”
  • “The Inn of the Sixth Happiness”
  • “The Man with One Red Shoe”
  • “The Manhattan Project”
  • “The Mighty Ducks”
  • “The Parent Trap”
  • “The Secret Garden”
  • “The Switch”
  • “Three Coins in the Fountain”
  • “White Chicks”
  • “Young Mr. Lincoln”

Jan. 3

  • “VHS”

Jan. 4

  • “Lost: Seasons 1-6”

Jan. 5

  • “Fantasia”
  • “Fantasia 2000”
  • “The Host”

Jan. 15

  • “Sirens” (Seasons 1-2)

Jan. 30

  • “Futurama” (Seasons 7-10) 

21 Of The Best Feminist Books Of 2017

2017 was a bang on year for feminist victories. From the Women’s March in January and the subsequent record number of women running for political offices, to the #MeToo movement, 2017 has been a remarkable year for women.

That’s why we’ve pulled together a list of some of the best feminist books from the year, so we can head into 2018 with a burst of girl power to take us over the finish line. 

Take a look below at 21 of the best feminist books of the year: 

  • 1"Stay With Me" by Ayobami Adebayo
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    From Goodreads: "Yejide and Akin have been married since they met and fell in love at university. Though many expected Akin to take several wives, he and Yejide have always agreed: polygamy is not for them. But four years into their marriage--after consulting fertility doctors and healers, trying strange teas and unlikely cures--Yejide is still not pregnant. She assumes she still has time--until her family arrives on her doorstep with a young woman they introduce as Akin's second wife." Get it here
  • 2"Sing, Unburied, Sing" by Jesmyn Ward
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    From Goodreads: "Jojo is thirteen years old and trying to understand what it means to be a man. His mother, Leonie, is in constant conflict with herself and those around her. She is black and her children’s father is white. Embattled in ways that reflect the brutal reality of her circumstances, she wants to be a better mother, but can’t put her children above her own needs, especially her drug use." Get it here
  • 3"The Hate U Give" by Angie Thomas
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    From Goodreads: "Sixteen-year-old Starr Carter moves between two worlds: the poor neighborhood where she lives and the fancy suburban prep school she attends. The uneasy balance between these worlds is shattered when Starr witnesses the fatal shooting of her childhood best friend Khalil at the hands of a police officer. Khalil was unarmed." Get it here
  • 4"Sour Heart" by Jenny Zhang
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    From Goodreads: "Centered on a community of immigrants who have traded their endangered lives as artists in China and Taiwan for the constant struggle of life at the poverty line in 1990s New York City, Zhang’s collection examines the many ways that family and history can weigh us down and also lift us up." Get it here.
  • 5"Refuge" by Dina Nayeri
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    From Goodreads: "A moving immigrant story that looks at the larger contemporary refugee experience. Refuge charts the deeply moving lifetime relationship between a father and a daughter, seen through the prism of global immigration." Get it here.
  • 6"What Happened" by Hillary Rodham Clinton
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    From Goodreads: "For the first time, Hillary Rodham Clinton reveals what she was thinking and feeling during one of the most controversial and unpredictable presidential elections in history." Get it here
  • 7"Dear Martin" by Nic Stone
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    From Goodreads: "Justyce McAllister is top of his class and set for the Ivy League—but none of that matters to the police officer who just put him in handcuffs. And despite leaving his rough neighborhood behind, he can't escape the scorn of his former peers or the ridicule of his new classmates." Get it here
  • 8"The Not So Subtle Art Of Being A Fat Girl" by Tess Holliday
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    From Goodreads: "Plus-size supermodel Tess Holliday’s passionate plea for modern women, whoever and wherever they are, to be comfortable in their own skin. In her first book, she shares her powerful personal story and offers inspiration and tips to women everywhere that will help them not merely survive, but thrive and chart their own course to acceptance, power, and true beauty." Get it here
  • 9"The Mother Of All Questions" by Rebecca Solnit
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    From Goodreads: "In this follow-up to Men Explain Things to Me, Rebecca Solnit offers commentary on women who refuse to be silenced, misogynistic violence, the fragile masculinity of the literary canon, the gender binary, the recent history of rape jokes, and much more." Get it here.
  • 10"History Is All You Left Me" by Adam Silvera
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    From Goodreads: "From the New York Times bestselling author of More Happy Than Not comes an explosive examination of grief, mental illness, and the devastating consequences of refusing to let go of the past." Get it here
  • 11"Difficult Women" by Roxane Gay
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    From Goodreads: "The women in these stories live lives of privilege and of poverty, are in marriages both loving and haunted by past crimes or emotional blackmail....From a girls’ fight club to a wealthy subdivision in Florida where neighbors conform, compete, and spy on each other, Gay delivers a wry, beautiful, haunting vision of modern America reminiscent of Merritt Tierce, Jamie Quatro, and Miranda July." Get it here
  • 12"Large Animals" by Jess Arndt
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    From Kirkus Reviews: "Teetering between the everyday and the surreal, Arndt’s debut collection investigates narratives of the queer body." Get it here
  • 13"The H-Spot: The Feminist Pursuit Of Happiness" by Jill Filipovic
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    From Goodreads: "What do women want? The same thing men were promised in the Declaration of Independence: happiness, or at least the freedom to pursue it." Get it here
  • 14"Too Much And Not The Mood" by Durga Chew-Bose
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    From Goodreads: "On April 11, 1931, Virginia Woolf ended her entry in A Writer’s Diary with the words “too much and not the mood.” She was describing how tired she was of correcting her own writing, of the 'cramming in and the cutting out' to please other readers, wondering if she had anything at all that was truly worth saying. The character of that sentiment, the attitude of it, inspired Durga Chew-Bose to write and collect her own work." Get it here.
  • 15"Somebody With A Little Hammer" by Mary Gaitskill
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    From Goodreads: "From one of the most singular presences in American fiction comes a searingly intelligent book of essays on matters literary, social, cultural, and personal." Get it here
  • 16"The Rules Do Not Apply" by Ariel Levy
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    From Goodreads: "When thirty-eight-year-old New Yorker writer Ariel Levy left for a reporting trip to Mongolia in 2012, she was pregnant, married, financially secure, and successful on her own terms. A month later, none of that was true. Her own story of resilience becomes an unforgettable portrait of the shifting forces in our culture, of what has changed--and of what is eternal." Get it here
  • 17"Hunger" by Roxane Gay
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    From Goodreads: "From the bestselling author of Bad Feminist: a searingly honest memoir of food, weight, self-image, and learning how to feed your hunger while taking care of yourself." Get it here
  • 18"Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
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    From Goodreads: "A few years ago, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie received a letter from a dear friend from childhood, asking her how to raise her baby girl as a feminist. Dear Ijeawele is Adichie's letter of response." Get it here
  • 19"All Grown Up" by Jami Attenberg
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    From Goodreads: "From the New York Times best-selling author of The Middlesteins comes a wickedly funny novel about a thirty-nine-year-old single, childfree woman who defies convention as she seeks connection." Get it here.
  • 20"There Are More Beautiful Things Than Beyoncé" by Morgan Parker
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    From Goodreads: "There Are More Beautiful Things Than Beyoncé uses political and pop-cultural references as a framework to explore 21st century black American womanhood and its complexities: performance, depression, isolation, exoticism, racism, femininity, and politics." Get it here
  • 21"All The Lives I Want: Essays About My Best Friends Who Happen To Be Famous Strangers" by Alana Massey
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    From Goodreads: "From columnist and critic Alana Massey, a collection of essays examining the intersection of the personal with pop culture through the lives of pivotal female figures--from Sylvia Plath to Britney Spears--in the spirit of Chuck Klosterman, with the heart of a true fan." Get it here

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North Korean Defectors Show Signs Of Possible Radiation Exposure

At least four North Korean defectors have shown symptoms consistent with radiation exposure, including chromosomal abnormalities, South Korea’s Unification Ministry said Wednesday.

The four defectors were among a group of 30 refugees who agreed to be tested, out of a total of 114 defectors from the region near North Korea’s Punggye-ri nuclear site.

All 30 hail from the North Korean region of Kilju, where the country has conducted six underground nuclear bomb tests since 2006. All of those tested fled North Korea before the country’s fourth nuclear test in January 2016.

Ministry officials who spoke with South Korea’s Yonhap News Agency cautioned that the tests, while indicative of radiation exposure, weren’t necessarily definitive. Other environmental factors like age and smoking could also cause similar damage.

“The possibility of radiation exposure can be suspected,” the unnamed official said, “but it has not been verified whether nuclear tests affected the person as there is a lack of information assessing living environments in North Korea.”

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North Korean soldiers attend a mass rally in Pyongyang to celebrate North Korea's declaration on Nov. 29 it had achieved full nuclear statehood.

The accounts nonetheless align with anecdotal tales from Kilju defectors, who described a heavily contaminated region in interviews with The Research Association of Vision of North Korea earlier this year.

Residents in the area told the group that after the sixth nuclear test, some 80 percent of the trees planted in the area have died, underground wells have dried up and babies have been born with health defects.

That’s consistent with what could be expected from repeated underground nuclear explosions, Suh Kyun-ryul, a professor of nuclear engineering at Seoul National University, told the South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo.

“Due to the collapsed ground layer, fissures must have formed underneath, leading to contamination of the underground layer and water supply.”

After North Korea’s sixth and largest nuclear test on Sept. 3, unnamed sources told the Japanese TV broadcaster Asahi a collapsed tunnel at the Punggye-ri site potentially killed as many as 200 people. 

India To Borrow Extra, May Miss Fiscal Deficit Target

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New indian 2000 Rs Currency Note

India will borrow an additional 500 billion rupees ($7.79 billion) this fiscal year, a higher-than-expected figure that could lead to it breaching its fiscal deficit target for the first time in four years and hit the bond and equities markets.

The announcement by the finance ministry on Wednesday comes weeks after Moody's Investors Service upgraded India's sovereign credit rating for the first time in nearly 14 years, in a boost for Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government. It had vowed to maintain fiscal discipline without compromising growth.

But analysts said the additional borrowing was a "negative" that could raise the fiscal deficit to 3.5 percent of gross domestic product, against Finance Minister Arun Jaitley's stated target of 3.2 percent.

India is having to raise the extra funds as the federal government has already spent over $200 billion in eight months to October, about 60 percent of the budgeted spending, while revenue collections were just 48 percent of the target.

The government's tax collection plunged after the launch of the national Goods and Services Tax (GST) in July that complicated tax filings for business and hit the economy.

Aditi Nayar, an economist at ICRA, the Indian arm of rating agency Moody's, said the additional borrowing could lead to "modest fiscal slippage" as the government was likely to miss its revenue receipts target.

"Given the clouded outlook for revenues, sticking to the fiscal consolidation roadmap would entail compression of expenditure, which would dampen the expected economic growth recovery in March quarter," Nayar said.

Rajiv Kumar, vice chairman of the government's policy panel NITI Aayog, said the borrowing was required to "nurture the green shoots of economic recovery".

"The health of the economy is more important than meeting any fiscal deficit target," he told ET Now news channel.

A few analysts, however, said some additional borrowing was expected and was priced into bond yields, meaning there are unlikely to be big swings in them on Thursday. The announcement on borrowing came after markets closed on Wednesday.

Reuters reported earlier that the government was considering cutting capital expenditure by at least 300 billion rupees in the March quarter.

New Delhi has also sought higher dividends from state companies. N.R. Bhanumurthy, an economist at New Delhi think-tank National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, said the government was entering "uncharted territory" after the fall in revenue collections.

"In any case, a 3.2 percent target was not a realistic number after the launch of GST."

UPDATE: 'BJP Can Go To Any Extent': Akhilesh Yadav On Anant Kumar Hegde's Constitution Remark

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Akhilesh Yadav, Samajwadi Party (SP) President, speaks during an interview with Reuters in Lucknow, India, February 22, 2017.

(UPDATE: Copy updated with Anant Kumar Hegde's apology in Parliament over his comments on Constitution and secularism.)

Union minister Anant Kumar Hegde's suggestion that the word secular, included in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, can be removed to consolidate the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) vision of a Hindu nation, has stoked the flames of discontent among his political colleagues who have accused the five-time Lok Sabha MP of threatening India's secular nature.

While Opposition leaders in Parliament are determined to stall proceedings till Hegde is taken to task, Samajwadi Party chief and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav, said he wouldn't put it past the BJP to try and change the Constitution, the document that lays down the fundamental principles of governance.

"You can expect anything from the BJP," Yadav told HuffPost India over the phone. "They can go to any extent. They have the power to distract people's minds from the main issues. They'll not talk of poverty and unemployment. Their poll plank is caste and community. They won by a hair's margin in Gujarat. Par janta naaraaz hai (the public is angry)," Yadav said.

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Anant Kumar Hegde takes blessings from Union Minister for External Affairs Sushma Swaraj before taking oath as a Minister of State at Rashtrapati Bhavan, on September 3, 2017 in New Delhi, India.

Hegde on Thursday apologised in Lok Sabha for his comments.

"My words have been twisted and presented, I never said all this... But if someone was hurt, I apologise to those members," Hegde responded when Speaker Sumitra Mahajan asked him to apologise.

Incidentally, the BJP has also, time and again, accused the SP of indulging in caste politics and minority appeasement.

BJP National President Amit Shah, during a public address in Mudera, accused Yadav's party of dividing UP on the grounds of caste and religion and said "rivers of blood of animals are flowing in the state" — alluding to SP's Muslim support base of voters, many of whom made their living running slaughter houses or working in one.

Yadav is determined that the people "will show BJP its place" in the all-important 2019 general elections. The BJP now rules 19 out of 29 states and Hegde's comments ahead of Karnataka assembly elections in May, 2018, are an indication of the direction the campaign will take despite his party's proclamation that they'll uphold unity and secularism.

During the assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh, SP pitched its campaign around Yadav's developmental work in the state. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, campaigning for BJP, too made development his main rhetoric in a state that has always been divided by caste politics. "If they (BJP) raises caste, so will we, but we want development, not marginalisation," Yadav said.

At a public event in Kukanur of Koppal district of Karnataka, the Union Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Minister said those who call themselves secular are unsure of their parentage, a comment that has infuriated the Opposition. "Claim with pride that they are Muslim, Christian, Lingayat, Brahmin, or a Hindu," the minister had said.

"Some people say the Constitution says secular and you must accept it. We will respect the Constitution, but the Constitution has changed several times and it will change in the future too. We are here to change the Constitution and we'll change it."

"Some people say the Constitution says secular and you must accept it. We will respect the Constitution, but the Constitution has changed several times and it will change in the future too. We are here to change the Constitution and we'll change it," Hegde was quoted as saying by several media outlets.

Hegde isn't new to controversy. In March, 2016, he had linked Islam to terrorism and said: "As long as there is Islam in the world, there will be terrorism. Until we uproot Islam, we can't remove terrorism," a comment that sparked outrage among Muslims. He had allegedly also assaulted doctors at a private hospital in Karnataka, accusing them of neglecting his mother's treatment.

Hegde's party has understandably distanced itself from his comment. Amidst repeated adjournments, Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, Vijay Goel, said the government did "not agree with the Minister's (Hegde's) remarks".

Naresh Agarwal from Yadav's party also slammed Hegde for disrespecting BR Ambedkar, Dalit icon and the architect of the Indian Constitution.

In Rajya Sabha, Leader of the Opposition Ghulam Nabi Azad said Hegde "has no right to be a Minister ... he has no right to be a Member of Parliament." CPI leader D. Raja said, "Dr. Ambedkar said, Sir, if at all India becomes a Hindu Rashtra, it would be a calamity for this country."

Reclaiming Sassoon Dock, A Part Of Mumbai That Had Been Largely Forgotten

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It all started in the most unlikely place. A barren warehouse echoing with memories of fishwife voices, sharp as shards of ice from the ice factory next door. Outside, a wall full of smiling portraits of fishermen and women looked at their real selves labouring on the boats and the jetty. The Koli community are the original residents of Mumbai and they are the central point around which the Sassoon Dock Art Project evolved. As it should be.

The docks are 142 years old but this year winds of change have brought a fresh twist to the place. In Sassoon Dock. In a warehouse. In a cutting-edge art project. In sync with the art community across the world that celebrates the hyper local with sensibilities that are increasingly global. Breath-taking murals, thought-provoking installations and a quirky sense of humour lacing the entire space almost as pervasively as the ripe Parfum de Sassoon hung heavy around us. The giant fishbone with hints of Art Deco accents above our heads only served to orient us even deeper to where we were. In Bombay.

It was not just the outpouring of art that was exciting, I was also thrilled with the fact that I was invited to attend one of those legendary secret suppers that have made a landmark of Jude Bakery in Bandra, in yet another surprising space.

THE MISSION

After that and the murals in and around Bandra's Waroda Road, this is the second such project in Mumbai, spearheaded by the St+art India Foundation, a not-for-profit urban art festival that brings together Indian and international street artists. Founded in 2014, by bright sparks Arjun Bahl, Hanif Kureshi, Giulia Ambrogi, Akshat Nauriyal and Thanish Thomas, the foundation has successfully completed six other highly acclaimed festivals across Mumbai, Delhi, Hyderabad and Bengaluru over the last three years. The latest one in Mumbai has the work of 27 Indian and international artists, as well as urban designers and close to 10 emerging artists showcasing their stellar work.

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Besides Sassoon Dock, other areas of Mumbai are also part of the Urban Art Festival 2017. The mural featuring Mahatma Gandhi by legendary Brazilian street artist Eduardo already adorns the facade of Churchgate Station; Mahim East is being rejigged as an art district with more colourful common spaces; designer Manish Arora's creative installation festooning Jindal Mansion on Peddar Road; and French artist JR's large‐format paste-up Inside Out Project, which greeted us with the koli portraits lining the warehouse facades at the Sassoon Dock.

From under these evocative faces, thirty of us did a walk through with Guilia Ambrogi, curator of the St+art Urban Art Festival. After that immersive experience, we followed her en masse like a school of migrating fish to where a team from Impresario (the people behind Social) waited to make the big reveal – the secret venue for our sensational supper!

THE DRAMA

I was stunned when I realised that the dinner venue was going to be inside the Sassoon Dock Gate House, a place I had last visited more than 15 years ago to interview the family that lived in the dingy but quirky house. Now, the restored rooms decked in white paint and dark polished wood literally glowed with a new lease of life. The red theme, replete with matching carnations, scattered rose petals, barware and banners added drama to an already rich canvas.

Drinks and delightful conversations ensued. Until it was time to be ushered into yet another room where the tables were set to welcome us to a meal that promised to be unusual, at the very least. That's because Chef Gresham Fernandes, Impresario's Culinary Director, had joined forces with the unpredictable Chef Bjorn Shen from Singapore to create a special menu for the night!

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THE COLLABORATIONS

That night the Singapore Tourism Board and their associates were out in full force. Right from CEO Lionel Yeo to GB Srithar, the Regional Director for South Asia, Middle East and Africa, and Ajit Singh, Consul General of Singapore in India, to a variety of their top artists, DJs, dancers. Everyone was enthusiastic about expressing how Singapore and Mumbai could be considered sister cities in their relationship with the sea, their colonial past, their cultural diversity and their sheer vibrancy. St+art India collaborated with them as well as a host of others (Bonjour India, Institut Français, the JSW Group, cultural institutions and embassies as well as support from Asian Paints and an association with the Mumbai Port Trust, Western Railway, Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, etc) on this project. Open to anyone until December 30, it's emphatic about its 'Art for All' premise and encourages everyone to experience the installations.

THE SUPPER

Served as sharing portions, which we all dug into with gusto, were an assortment of rather radical pairings. Shen's Uncle William's crab curry dip with fried kale and crisp wanton chips was spectacular in the way it balanced umami with zing. And while you wouldn't normally touch charred cabbage with a ten-foot pole, I was quite enamoured by the way they had teamed it with tahini and a very creamy caramelised yoghurt. The varied textures of the grilled halloumi, with the accompanying burnt honeyed carrots and walnuts were pleasing, while the strong flavours of za'atar and basil brought the dish close enough to the Indian palate. Those of you who wished you'd been there, can still get a taste of this terrific fare from the Singapore X menu at a Social closest to you.

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THE BEGINNING...

Yashodhan Wanage, Deputy Chairman of the Mumbai Port Trust, divulged some rather exciting plans with restaurateur Riyaaz Amlani and his company Impresario. "Apart from this Gate House area, which will now be a venue for similar events, we've also given them four warehouses to transform into unique dining spaces," he shared, while talking about the sea changes proposed for the cruise terminal and other spots with potential. At the inauguration a week before the secret dinner, Sanjay Bhatia, Chairman of the Mumbai Port Trust had announced, "The art project at Sassoon Dock is the first phase of redeveloping the area into a modern fishing harbour by streamlining fishing activities replicating global practices. This initiative is part of the fourth pillar of the Sagarmala project to upgrade all fishing harbours across the country and modernise them. Sassoon Dock is the first step in this direction and will be developed over four phases that will lead to better sanitation and cleanliness along with promoting fish tourism and excursion. The master plan for redevelopment also includes air-conditioned fish market, creche and healthcare facility, open exhibition space and multi-cuisine restaurants."

It's a way to bring Sassoon Dock back into the mindspace of Mumbai and for Mumbaikars to reclaim a part of the city that had (largely) remained forgotten for a long time except by residents nearby.

(The opinions expressed in this post are the personal views of the author. They do not necessarily reflect the views of HuffPost India. Any omissions or errors are the author's and HuffPost India does not assume any liability or responsibility for them.)


'Vegetarians Don't Like Seeing Hanging Meat', Says BJP Councillor Who Supported Ban On Non-Veg Food Display

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A day after South Delhi Municipal Corporate (SDMC) reportedly passed a resolution prohibiting shops and restaurants from displaying meat out in the open, Shikha Ray, the Leader of the House, insisted that it has more to do about hygiene, rather than hurting sentiments of vegetarians.

"It is basically from the health point of view. If raw or cooked non-veg food is displayed on the road they get contaminated and cause infections, hence this resolution," Ray told HuffPost India over the phone.

In a resolution moved by Raj Dutt and supported by Nandini Sharma, it was sought that non-vegetarian food should not be displayed out in the open because of "sentimental" and "hygienic" reasons.

Hindustan Times had quoted the resolution as saying, "If restaurant owners are found displaying non-vegetarian items in public, action against them should be taken as per the municipal law."

"It is known in India we tolerate a lot of things about each other. But this is more of a hygiene issue."

When asked about display of vegetarian items in the same manner outside stalls, Ray said, "There has always been a rule against displaying cooked food outside, challans are given to people who do. Now we are adding raw food to that rule."

She said, "World over, you can see, there is nowhere such display of food can be seen."

When asked about the resolution stating that it hurt the sentiments of people, Ray said, "It is known in India we tolerate a lot of things about each other. But this is more of a hygiene issue."

Sharma who supported the resolution passed by Dutt was of the same opinion.

"When non-vegetarian food is displayed it can get contaminated with bacteria like salmonella and e-coli. The major cause of typhoid is contaminated food," Sharma told Huffpost India.

She however said that there was no ban on displaying photographs of non-vegetarian food items or storing them inside the shop.

"It is one of the issues -- for vegetarians to see hanging meat, they don't like it."

Sharma said the issue of hurting sentiments came about while discussing the resolution.

"It is one of the issues -- for vegetarians to see hanging meat, they don't like it," she said.

When asked if it was complaints that prompted them to approve this resolution, she said, "We didn't receive complaints, but it is normal, common conversation. Everyone knows that vegetarians don't like the sight of non-vegetarian food. It is a day to day thing."

The resolution will come up for confirmation in the next session of the House on January 3.

I Pray To God That He Keeps Bollywood Far Away From Me, Says Lucky Ali

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Bollywood singer and composer Lucky Ali performing at FLYP@MTV Cafe, Connaught Place, on April 29, 2017 in New Delhi, India. (Photo by Shivam Saxena/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

It's tough being Lucky Ali.

Being Lucky entails saying no too often as the reclusive singer still remains notoriously selective about the work he chooses to lend his voice to.

And despite delivering hits like Aa Bhi Ja, Aahista Aahista, Hairat, Safarnama, Bollywood doesn't feature too prominently on Lucky's list.

"My songs are about an inner search. A search within. I don't believe in spreading gyaan. But I want to help people heal through my music," Lucky muses, after performing at Timeout 72, yet another live-in-concert, something that he, it appears, enjoys more than recording music in a studio.

Lucky feels that the sincerity that seeped through in the music of artists of yore is missing in contemporary music.

"When we wrote, sang, made music, there was an honesty in it. It wasn't about topping charts, creating a blockbuster, becoming a sensation, or chasing fame. Our music was a conversation. It was like, man, I'm hurting. And I want to talk, pour my heart out," Lucky says, lost in thought. "It was therapeutic for me. Sunoh was that (from Bombay Boys, 1996), Sifar (1997) was more about questioning. Aks (2000) was more like, okay man, I have met the real world now."

While Lucky reserves his judgment about the so-called YouTube sensations of today, he says if they are not being emotionally honest in their music, they'll fade away as quickly as they arrived.

"If they're not coming from an emotionally authentic space and are here for other reasons, they won't stick around. They'll disappear. If their music is truthful, it'll remain etched in the sands of time," Lucky says, adding that music should always reveal emotional truths, reflecting on the evolution of his own music, which became an alternative voice to a generation of people who grew up in the 90s and early 2000s.

"As I started changing, my influences also changed. I realized I am going through a metamorphosis myself. So my music started reflecting that. I always feel that about music – it has to reveal deep emotional truths. Music is a prayer that connects you to God. And people. It's both, an escape and a therapy."

In the music industry, especially Bollywood, we've reached an odd time where musicians aren't just remixing old songs of yore, but songs as new as 2012 – case in point being the Raabta track from Agent Vinod which was refurbished for Raabta the movie that released this year.

Ali cringes and one can tell this isn't the creative shortcut route he approves of or endorses. "There's no education about music, there's no progress. People here work like gamblers – they work on assumptions that something might work as they're catering to an enormous demand."

He is also critical of the current state of cinema, an industry closely tied with music.

"Even our cinema isn't solution-bearing. I like looking for solutions. Cinema should help people heal. Of course, cinema is also fantasy. But there's other cinema that allows for progressive ideation. Times are changing and we can see that in our country. We need to reflect that."

But what about the creative bankruptcy that one is witnessing in the music space, I persist. From a recycled HammaHamma toTamaa Tamma to Saara Zamana to Laila Main Laila, the dearth of originality is right there in the number of songs that are being recreated.

And if we keep remixing old songs, what will the next generation grow up listening to?

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"It's alright, man," Lucky says. "Let them do what they're supposed to do. The others will do what they can do," he says, before adding, "I wish there was money in what I do... But I survive. Just like normal people. I am fortunate that I had very rich parents, who left behind very big things for us. I don't think I have the capacity to earn that kind of stuff. That's why I'm grateful."

While he acknowledges the dearth of creativity in Bollywood, he also praises some of the 'new stuff'. "Some of the new stuff that's happening in Bollywood is very nice. I really like what Arijit has managed to do with his music. He was a humble little kid when I met him."

So why isn't he a part of that?

"I can't be a part of it because it's very difficult for me to be part of someone else's thought, which is what happens in movies. I have too many of own thoughts and ideas. I just don't like the mainstream space. I can't do it. I know people do it and everybody needs to survive and I am not judging them, but it's not me, not my environment. I pray to God that God keeps them well but I also pray that he keeps them far away from me."

He pauses, as if reflecting on what he's just said.

"It's a choice that I made. I am happy with my choices."

Also see on HuffPost:

Google Reviewed 2017 And It's Enough To Make Us All Cry

It’s been quite a year.

And Google’s stirring review of 2017 will make you laugh, cry and experience pretty much every emotion in between:

The online search engine’s 2-minute video, released Wednesday, highlights what people have been looking up over the last 12 months. The clip focuses on one term ― “How.”

Such as:

* How much will the wall cost

* How to board up a window

* How to run for office

Some of the search terms were related to Donald Trump’s presidency, but many showed people’s humanity as they asked how they could help hurricane victims, refugees and others in times of need.

Google also revealed its major global search trends of the past year (scroll down to see U.S. searches).

Searches worldwide:

1. Hurricane Irma

2. iPhone 8

3. iPhone X

4. Matt Lauer

5. Meghan Markle

Global news:

1. Hurricane Irma

2. Bitcoin

3. Las Vegas Shooting

4. North Korea

5. Solar eclipse

Global actors:

1. Meghan Markle

2. Kevin Spacey

3. Gal Gadot

4. Louis C.K.

5. Bill Skarsgard

Global musicians and bands:

1. Ariana Grande

2. Linkin Park

3. Lady Gaga

4. Mariah Carey

5. Ed Sheeran

Global TV shows:

1. “Stranger Things”

2. “13 Reasons Why”

3. “Big Brother Brasil”

4. “Game of Thrones”

5. “Iron Fist”

Global movies:

1. “IT”

2. “Wonder Woman”

3. “Beauty and the Beast”

4. “Logan”

5. “Justice League”

Global sporting events:

1. Wimbledon

2. Super Bowl

3. Mayweather vs. McGregor fight

4. Tour de France

5. World Series

U.S. protests:

1. NFL national anthem protests

2. Charlottesville protests

3. Boston Free Speech rally

4. U.C. Berkeley protests

5. St. Louis protests

U.S. athletes:

1. Floyd Mayweather

2. Gordon Hayward

3. Aaron Boone

4. Paul George

5. Tony Romo

U.S. sports teams:

1. New York Yankees

2. Houston Astros

3. Boston Celtics

4. Los Angeles Dodgers

5. Atlanta Falcons

Check out the rest of the trends here.

Also on HuffPost

Apple Apologizes For Slowed iPhones, Drops Price Of Battery Replacements

Apple has apologized for covertly slowing down the performance of iPhones with older batteries ― and, as a peace offering, it’s temporarily dropping the price of its replacement batteries.

Starting late January until December 2018, battery replacements will be $29 ― down from the original price of $79 ― for users with an iPhone 6 or older.

“We know that some of you feel Apple has let you down. We apologize,” the company wrote in a statement published on Thursday.

“First and foremost, we have never ― and would never ― do anything to intentionally shorten the life of any Apple product, or degrade the user experience to drive customer upgrades,” the statement read. Apple also insisted that it designs iPhones to “last as long as possible.” 

Still, some consumers thought the discount was insufficient. 

Others defended Apple and argued that the company was only trying to help iPhones function more efficiently. 

Earlier this week, Apple confirmed that it was deliberately slowing down older iPhone devices via a software upgrade as the batteries aged.

Although the company insisted that it was slowing down the phones to protect their batteries from spontaneously shutting down, many accused the company of implementing the slowdown to force consumers to purchase new batteries or iPhones. The news prompted at least two lawsuits against the tech giant.

Apple’s statement on Thursday provided information about the apparent eventual degradation of rechargeable batteries. It also released a new customer support article expanding on batteries and performance.

Also on HuffPost
Inside A Pegatron iPhone Factory

The Best Comments From Milo Yiannopoulos' Editor On His Spiked Manuscript

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“Let’s keep ‘fecal waste’ analogies out of this chapter.”

You may recall the literary drama that unfolded about this time last year as Simon & Schuster granted, and later revoked, a book deal for a memoir by former Breitbart editor Milo Yiannopoulos.

The book, Dangerous, was to be produced by Threshold Editions, a conservative imprint of the publishing giant, but was dropped in late February following intense criticisms by other authors and the general public. (The same month, Yiannopoulos made comments seemingly defending pedophilia, in addition to his regularly scheduled promotion of racism, sexism and other forms of intolerance.)

Yiannopoulos subsequently released Dangerous independently and watched as reviewers yawned in unison. He also filed a lawsuit against the publisher that rejected him.

Now we owe Simon & Schuster’s legal defense team a small debt of gratitude. Last week, they pulled back the curtain on what went down between the alt-right agitator and his would-be publisher through a series of documents filed to the New York County Clerk’s office. Among them is Yiannopoulos’ first submitted manuscript ― chock-full of criticisms by his editor, Mitchell Ivers, who serves as vice president and editorial director of Threshold. Through his own affidavit, Ivers presented among his qualifications a publishing career spanning more than 30 years and experience editing “hundreds” of books including “many” on “controversial topics.”

In short, Ivers determined Yiannopoulos’ book was a mess. 

He doesn’t exactly rebuke Yiannopoulos’ ideas on women, people of color, gay people, the political left and Muslims. Instead, as an editor, Ivers suggests ways to strengthen the writer’s arguments on those topics and make them palatable for a broad audience of all ages. Yet many of the hundreds of comments he made in Yiannopoulos’ first manuscript suggest the author’s thinking to be unsubstantiated, simplistic and, in Ivers’ words, “ridiculous,” “preposterous” and “phenomenally petty.”

An email summarizing seven main problems with the manuscript stated that a chapter originally titled “Why Other Gay People Hate Me” needed “a better central thesis than the notion that gay people should go back in the closet.” Additionally, the feminist chapter needed a “stronger argument against feminism than saying that they are ugly and sexless and have cats.” While Yiannopoulos made passing reference to Leslie Jones, the comedian he harassed over Twitter until the platform banned him, Ivers told him a more complete explanation was necessary ― sans jokes about her looks. A chapter called “Why Ugly People Hate Me” needed to be cut entirely. 

The most stinging edits, though, were contained in the first-draft manuscript itself.

“This entire argument is ridiculous,” Ivers wrote alongside a section about JCPenney marketing itself “to women who think Cool Ranch Doritos are a food group.”

“Unsupportable charge,” he stated next to a line about progressives “importing” minority voters.

“Can you offer proof?” he asked beside Yiannopoulos’ claim that he is privately loved by “mischief-making musicians, actors and writers.”

“This entire paragraph is just repeating Fake News,” Ivers noted alongside a bizarre section on witchcraft, blood, semen and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign.

“This is what people say about you,” Ivers said next to a line describing feminists as “more desperate to be noticed than Kanye West at an awards show.”

The list of criticisms goes on.

Alongside a headline “Feminists Don’t Hate Men, But It Wouldn’t Matter If We Did” that Yiannopoulos termed as hate speech: “If that headline is hate speech, THIS WHOLE BOOK is hate speech.”

Next to an argument that feminism is merely a “money-grab designed to sell t-shirts to Taylor Swift and Beyoncé fans with asinine slogans and feel-good girl power motifs”: “Um .. like your MILO SWAG?” 

Beside a claim that fake news is “an invention of the mainstream media”: “No. You can’t say this. It actually exists and is used on both sides of the political spectrum.” 

Some of Ivers’ most repeated complaints came back to Yiannopoulos’ insistence on writing for his base ― the editor encouraged him to define terms such as “rare Pepe” and “4chan” ― and his all-too-frequently-irreverent tone. A chapter on “Why Black Lives Matter Hates Me” was apparently one of the more readable ones, but it, too, suffered from attempted humor, the editor noted. 

Ivers wrote “dumb joke” several times throughout the text.

And still, the list continues:

“Unclear, unfunny, delete.”

“You construct this metaphor very badly.”

“Let’s not call South Africa ‘white.’” 

“Let’s keep ‘fecal waste’ analogies out of this chapter.”

“Ego gets in the way in this paragraph. Delete.”

“Doesn’t land.”

“Baseless charge.”

″‘Autists’ sounds like a mental health slur.”

“Superfluous joke.”

“Do you have credible evidence for this?”

“This rumor cannot appear in this book.”

“No need to drag the lesbians into this!”

“Three unfunny jokes in a row. DELETE.”

“Ridiculously reductive.”

“Absurd charge.”

“Is this even true?”

“This is definitely not the place for more of your narcissism.”

“So much inappropriate humor is irritating.”

“Can you really prove a causality between [Black Lives Matter] and crime rate?”

“DELETE UGH.”

“Too much ego.”

“This paragraph doesn’t make sense.”

“Stop spreading fake news.”

“Are you seriously telling the reader that you advocate SMEAR CAMPAIGNS?”

“Attempts at humor here are too weak and too long.”

“This is not the time or place for another black-dick joke.”

“Don’t make fun of school shooters ― and certainly don’t compare them to liberals.”

“You MUST ACKNOWLEDGE that this is EXACTLY what people accuse you and Breitbart of being: a new age of partisan propaganda masquerading as journalism.”

“I still want to know if trolling is really planning out these things in advance or just throwing stuff at the wall and seeing what sticks.”

“NO MORE REFERENCES TO YOUR BOOK ADVANCE OR THE PUBLISHING PROCESS.”

“This is a stupid way to end a terrible chapter. Not worth keeping in. DELETE.”

Yiannopoulos submitted a revised copy of Dangerous around one month after receiving Ivers’ edits.

Lawyers for Simon & Schuster noted that “among other issues,” Yiannopoulos’ text “remained riddled with what [he] labeled ‘humor’ but actually constituted the incendiary speech that [Simon & Schuster CEO Carolyn Reidy] declared that Simon & Schuster would never publish.”

Reidy released a statement in late January affirming that her company would not publish material intended to “incite hatred” in response to overwhelming criticism over the publisher’s decision to work with the alt-right figure in the first place.

In the end, Yiannopoulos got to keep his $80,000 advance.

But we get to keep this.

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Twitter Users Call Out New York Times’ Chopsticks Photo For Cultural Insensitivity

Some Twitter users have a beef with the New York Times over the way it used chopsticks in a photo highlighting an “Asian-inspired” steak house.

On Tuesday, the newspaper reported on Jade Sixty, a yet-to-be opened restaurant featuring both New York-style steaks and traditional Asian menu items like won tons and soup dumplings.

A photo for the online edition attempted to showcase this mix, but did so in a very strange manner, mainly through the bizarre placement of chopsticks.

For those not familiar with chopstick etiquette, placing them in a upright manner like in the photograph is somewhat of a faux pas as, at least in Japan, it reminds people of funerals.

Therefore, many Twitter users were quick to bust the Times’ chops for cultural cluelessness.

Others tried to figure out why the chopsticks were near the thick steaks in the first place.

Then there were people who were sticklers for detail.

Others pointed out the folly of using a term like “Asian restaurant” in the first place.

The New York Times did not immediately respond to press inquiries but the website has since replaced the photo with a different one without chopsticks.

However, the chopstick photo is a reminder that the Times has been occasionally tone deaf towards Asian food and culture despite their ubiquity in New York City.

In April, the Times came under fire for a trend story on boba tea that made it  for nearly three decades.

The paper issued a statement agreeing with disgruntled readers, but many people felt the original article reflected a cultural blind spot that might only be resolved by putting more people of color into top positions.

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Tehran Police Say Women Will No Longer Be Arrested For Violating 'Islamic' Dress Code

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A female Iranian police officer (L) speaks with a woman regarding her clothing during a 2007 crackdown on dress code.

Police in Iran’s capital are loosening up restrictions regarding dress code after decades of pushback from women in the country.

On Wednesday, Tehran police announced that women will no longer risk arrest for breaching the country’s conservative interpretation of Islamic dress code, which includes a ban on wearing nail polish, heavy makeup or loose headscarves. Instead, violators will be ordered to take police-instructed classes on “Islamic values,” while repeat offenders could still be subject to legal action, reported the Wall Street Journal.

“Based on a society-oriented, educational approach, the police will not arrest those who don’t respect Islamic values,” said Brig. Gen. Hossein Rahimi, according to the country’s official Islamic Republic News Agency. “It will instead educate them.”   

For decades, Iranian women have been resisting a government ruling passed in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution that required women to wear headscarves in public. Iranian millennials have been especially defiant of the policy through social media protests and street marches.

The decision marks another step toward social progress under Iran’s relatively moderate President Hassan Rouhani, though some Iranians question just how large of a step it is.

Masih Alinejad, an Iranian activist, accused the government of “avoiding a real solution” to the country’s strict dress code policy.

“They should understand that in this day and age, how women dress is none of their business,” Alinejad wrote on Instagram. “This is a small victory but a victory nevertheless. But our true victory is when compulsory hijab is abolished.”

Last year, Rahimi announced the deployment of over 7,000 undercover morality police focused on “confronting bad hijab and removal of veils inside cars,” along with curbing reckless driving, street parades, the harassment of women and noise pollution, according to the Agence France-Presse.

And just last week, the city’s morality police arrested 230 people for drinking alcohol and dancing as they celebrated the winter solstice.

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Bad Lip Reading's Trump Christmas Tune Has Melania Saying 'Help Me'

It seems the Christmas gifts aren’t quite done being given out this year because we just got a hilarious one from the folks at Bad Lip Reading.

The group took on President Barack Obama’s 2013 inauguration with a video featuring Obama swearing to “do the space man boogie” and that there were two different Einsteins. Now, their latest video features President Donald Trump “singing” about Christmas in a jingle entitled, “Christmas Is Here.”

It’s deeply weird and unnerving ... which is also why it’s great.

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In addition to Trump, the video also features first lady Melania Trump asking for someone to “please help.” The scene is from Melania Trump’s real Christmas address this week, where she actually says, “At this time of year, we see the best of America and the soul of the American people.”

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Later, the video has the first lady saying “I will live in silence” and “He’ll freeze the diamond money.” 

The unhinged-looking animatronic Trump that lives in Disney World also makes an appearance, and asks why he cannot love. 

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“Christmas isn’t fun. At least when you’re not a real human,” it says. “Oh, why can I not know love?”

We’re probably never going to sleep again.

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8 Types Of Toxic People To Leave Behind In 2018

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It won't be easy, but it will be worth it.

The new year is an opportunity to let go of the negative people in your life who are holding you back and weighing you down.

Whether they’re coworkers, friends or family members, setting boundaries with these toxic people ― or removing them from your life entirely ― can be difficult, but it’s ultimately necessary and freeing.

We asked experts to tell us which kinds of people you’re better off leaving behind as we head into 2018. Here’s what they had to say.

1. The Debbie Downer

The people in your life should build you up and celebrate your accomplishments ― not poke holes in them. But somehow, Debbie Downers manage to find the storm clouds in even the sunniest skies. 

Got a raise at work? “That’s all? You really deserve so much more for the work you’re doing,” a Negative Nancy will reply. 

Just planned the vacation of your dreams? Debbie’s all: “Are you sure you want to go then? It’s a very crowded time of year.”

“Toxic people have a way of sucking the joy out of your good news and contorting your positive news into something negative,” marriage and family therapist Sheri Meyers told HuffPost. “They’ll find reasons why your good news isn’t great.”

And while it may seem like it’s coming from a place of care or concern, that usually isn’t the case. 

“Don’t let Debbie Downers’ underhanded negativity and faux concern diminish your happiness or knock the wind out of your sails,” Meyers said. “Toxic people are not caring, supportive or interested in what’s important or best for you. ” 

2. The Gaslighter

These people will try to attack, undermine or question your perception of reality to make you doubt yourself. That way, they can maintain the upper hand in the relationship. 

“Like all toxic people, gaslighters are insecure. These means are effective in getting their needs met but are incredibly damaging to relationships,” therapist Amanda Stemen told HuffPost. “They may outright lie and deny it, no matter the proof, their actions don’t match their words, they intentionally confuse you, make you think you’re the problem, or turn others against you.”

In some cases, gaslighters may not realize what they’re doing. And those that do may not care about the damage they’re causing. Stemen recommends avoiding contact with these people until they are able to take responsibility for their behavior. 

3. The User

A user demands your time, energy and resources without taking your own wants and needs into consideration. 

“Unless meeting your needs directly benefits their narcissistic agenda, a user will only give you enough to ensure you won’t leave them as a future resource to tap,” psychologist Ryan Kelly told HuffPost.

Kelly also noted that users tend to be likable people who often use their charm to get their way. 

“Being around these people can feel great,” he said. “When it’s convenient for them, they can make you feel invaluable and loved. But when it’s not, they’ll leave you feeling rejected, insecure and worthless.” 

4. The Dysfunctional Family Member 

If a loved one continues to engage in reckless behavior or struggles with an addiction they refuse to get help for, it may be time to rethink your relationship. 

“He or she is out of control and dragging you down the drain too,” Tina B. Tessina ― psychotherapist and author of It Ends With You: Grow Up and Out of Dysfunction told HuffPost. “You’re not helping this person by letting them take advantage of you, disrespect you or use you. That’s called enabling. You have to back off.”

She continued: “Stop cleaning up their messes, don’t lend money if you’re not going to get it back. Stop running on guilt and the fear that they’ll hurt themselves. They probably will, and you can’t stop it.”

Tessina recommends keeping your distance until this dysfunctional person is committed to their recovery. Sure, you can help them find a therapist or support group, but remember: You can’t fix their behavior for them.

5. The Friend You’ve Outgrown 

We hope our friendships will last forever ― but the reality is that many won’t, because they’re not supposed to. And that’s just fine.

“Many friends are just meant to be in our lives for a time and then we’re supposed to move on,” Kurt Smith, a therapist who specializes in counseling for mentold HuffPost. “Unfortunately, guilt, obligation and faulty beliefs keep us hanging on much longer than is good for us and often for them too.”

Friendships should be reciprocal and balanced. If they’re not, it may be time to move on. 

“If you’ve got a friend who’s more of a burden than a help ― and not just for short periods of time, which we all can be ― who you only hear from when they want something, is only interested in talking about themselves, or is overly critical or negative, then you really need to rethink your relationship with this person,” Smith added. 

6. The Scorekeeper

This person will constantly find fault with you and keep track of your every mistake so they can use it against you in the future. 

“They play the one-upmanship card by drawing on the times you didn’t do something, let them down or did something incorrectly, [and use them] as evidence of your shortcomings,” Meyers told HuffPost. “When you try to defend yourself, discuss or resolve it, toxic people will usually bring up a disappointment from the past, pointing out your faults and how you’re never really there for them.”

She added: “They are always keeping score. And you’ll never get enough points. They will vehemently defend their perspective, and take no responsibility for anything they do or have ever done.”

7. The Critic 

None of us is perfect. So we rely on our real friends to be truthful with us when we need a wake-up call or an honest opinion. But someone who is constantly criticizing is not a true friend. 

“The critic finds fault with much of what you do and will take every opportunity to point out a flaw. They also won’t approach you from a place of care and concern, but rather blame and accusations,” Stemen told HuffPost. “They make it seem like you’re the problem instead of the behavior.”

Overly critical people often have low self-esteem and may be projecting their own insecurities onto the people around them.

“So really, their criticism is about themselves, but it doesn’t make it fun ―or necessary ― to hear. And their negativity isn’t something that’s healthy to be around,” she added. 

8. The Poisonous Partner 

Toxic romantic relationships can be difficult to end ― especially when the other person refuses to take “no” for an answer. But cutting this person out of your life is often the best and healthiest decision you can make. 

“If there are real problems, such as lying, severe money issues, a history of alcohol abuse, violence, many past relationship problems, a criminal record, reports of illegal activities or drug use, do not make excuses, and do not accept promises of change,” Tessina told HuffPost.

She continued: “Change is difficult, and will take a lot of time. Mere promises, no matter how well-intended, are not sufficient. Get out of this relationship before you are any more attached, or any more degraded, than you are now. If your partner decides to get help, let them do it because they know they need it, not to get you back.”

When dumping a person like this, Tessina told HuffPost it’s important to exercise caution.

“I often advise clients who need to break up with an abusive or violent partner or a stalker to break up via e-mail, to be safer,” she said. 

Need help? In the U.S., call 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) for the National Domestic Violence Hotline.

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World's Wealthiest Billionaires Got Nearly $1 Trillion Richer In 2017: Bloomberg

The rich aren’t just getting richer — they’re getting much, much richer. 

Citing its Billionaires Index, Bloomberg reported Wednesday that the world’s 500 wealthiest people became almost $1 trillion richer ― that’s $1,000,000,000,000 ― in 2017, thanks largely to booming stock markets. For comparison, that’s over four times as much wealth as they gained last year

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, the world’s richest person, saw the biggest gain in wealth in 2017. He added $34.2 billion to his net worth, which now totals $100 billion.

Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, and Bernard Arnault, CEO of luxury goods company LVMH, also saw significant increases to their wealth this year. Zuckerberg, ranked by Bloomberg as the fifth richest person on Earth, added about $23 billion to his fortune. Arnault, ranked sixth, saw a $24.5 billion boost. 

As of Tuesday, the 500 billionaires on Bloomberg’s wealthy index had a total net worth of $5.3 trillion ― up from $4.4 trillion in 2016. This year’s total is more than the gross domestic product of Japan or Germany, or that of the U.K. and France combined.

According to Forbes, there are more billionaires walking the Earth than ever before. The magazine said in March that there were a total of 2,043 billionaires in the world ― an increase of more than 230 since 2016.

Of the newly minted billionaires, the greatest number (76) came from China, Forbes said. The U.S. was second, with 25 new 10-figure fortunes.

CNBC’s Robert Frank said this week that while 2017 was a good year for the ultra-rich, 2018 will be a “boom time for billionaires.” The number of millionaires and billionaires will likely “reach an all-time high,” Frank said. And Bezos will likely hold tight to his title of world’s richest. 

Meanwhile, the wealth gap is still growing between the ultra-rich and everyone else, as noted in a Credit Suisse report from earlier this year.

The richest 1 percent now own half the world’s total household wealth, according to the bank’s annual Global Wealth Report. By contrast, the poorest half of adults collectively control less than 1 percent of the world’s wealth. 

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Fire In Mumbai's Kamala Mills Compound Kills At Least 12

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Firemen inspect the debris after a fire at a restaurant in Mumbai, India, December 29, 2017. REUTERS/ Danish Siddiqui

At least 12 people died and three were critically injured in a late night fire at a multi-storey building in Mumbai, local authorities said on Friday.

The majority of those killed were women attending a birthday party at a rooftop restaurant, police said. The 28-year-old woman celebrating her birthday was among those who died, her grandfather told Reuters.

The fire department received a call about the blaze in a commercial building in the Kamala Mills compound in Central Mumbai around 0030 local time (1900 GMT) on Friday, an official said.

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Friends of a victim killed in a fire at a restaurant wait at a hospital in Mumbai, India, December 28, 2017.

Kamala Mills, a refurbished industrial compound, houses swanky restaurants and other commercial establishments.

The fire in the building started on the top floor and engulfed the structure in less than 30 minutes, local media reported.

Several media outlets also use the compound for their offices and at least three national news channels were affected by the fire, including Bennett Coleman and Co's Times Now and ET Now.

Assam Tense Ahead Of Citizens List Targeting 'Illegal Bangladeshis'

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Villagers walk past Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel patrolling a road ahead of the publication of the first draft of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in the Juria village of Nagaon district in Assam, December 28, 2017. REUTERS/Anuwar Hazarika

India has mobilised around 60,000 police and paramilitary troops in a sensitive border state ahead of the publication of a list of citizens it says will be used to detect and deport illegal immigrants - mainly Muslims - from neighbouring Bangladesh.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took power in Assam for the first time last year, vowing to act against illegal Muslim residents who take away jobs from local Hindus.

On Sunday the state government will release a draft National Register of Citizens (NRC) after a census carried out for the first time since 1951.

The exercise could lead to communal tensions in Assam, which has the second highest percentage of Muslims of any Indian state. Muslims leaders have called the NRC a tool to make them stateless, likening themselves to Myanmar's persecuted Rohingya minority.

"The NRC is being done to identify illegal Bangladeshis residing in Assam," Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assam's finance minister who is also in charge of the citizenship register, told Reuters. "All those whose names do not figure in the NRC will have to be deported. We're taking no chances and hence all security measures have been taken."

Sarma said Hindu Bangladeshis who faced persecution there would be given shelter in India, in line with federal policy.

A spokesman for the Ministry of Home Affairs in New Delhi had no immediate comment.

Bangladesh's Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan said Dhaka had no knowledge of any plans to deport people. "We didn't receive any information from the Indian government, neither formally nor informally," he said.

It is estimated that there are more than 2 million Muslims in Assam who trace their roots to Bangladesh.

To be recognised as Indian citizens, they must be able to produce documents proving that they or their family lived in the country before March 24, 1971.

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A woman walks past a policeman from the Central Reserve Police Force on a highway during an indefinite strike called by Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) at Shalbari village, about 75 km south of Darjeeling, June 18, 2008.

"My grandparents and my parents were all born in India but today we are finding it difficult to provide documents to support our claims that we are Indians," said Asiful Rahman, a teacher at an Islamic seminary in a Muslim-majority district of Assam.

"Our parents and grandparents were illiterate and did not keep any legal documents, and for that we are facing the test of proving our Indian nationality now."

Tens of thousands of people fled to India from Bangladesh during its war of independence from Pakistan in the early 1970s. Most of them settled in Assam, in India's north-east, and the neighbouring state of West Bengal, where there are similar demands to send back illegal Muslim immigrants.

"BAGS PACKED"

When Modi's BJP swept to power nationally in 2014, the election was marred by sectarian violence in Assam that killed more than 40 people. During that campaign, Modi told illegal immigrants in states bordering Bangladesh to have their "bags packed" ready to be sent home should he win. (reut.rs/1nt01vI)

Since taking office, meanwhile, the government has been making it easier for Hindus, Buddhists and Christians from Bangladesh and Pakistan to gain citizenship in India.

Proposed changes to the law would mean no Hindu or other minority from those countries who arrived in India before the end of 2016 would be considered illegal immigrants.

Modi's administration also plans to nearly halve the number of years Hindus and other minorities from the neighbouring countries need for naturalisation to six years, in line with a long-held belief on the religious right that India is the home for all Hindus.

A pilot project to update the NRC in Assam in 2010, under the previous Congress government, had to be stopped due to what the government called "law and order problems". The current process is being monitored by the Supreme Court and it could be months or years before the list is finalised.

The Assam government has stepped up security after a senior Muslim leader told a news conference last month that any registration of citizens on the basis of religion would be "devastating" for the country and there could be "unrest".

"One needs a number of documents to prove the family lineage and nationality," said Rafiqul Ali, a college student in the Muslim-dominated Barpeta district of Assam. "I know many of my friends and relatives who were unable to submit all the documents required to get names enlisted in the NRC."

(Reporting by Zarir Hussin in GUWAHATI and Krishna N. Das in NEW DELHI; Additional reporting by Serajul Quadir in Dhaka; Editing by Alex Richardson)

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